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There are 12 public pools, two public ice rinks, and two public nine-hole golf courses in the city. The first New York State Fair was held in Syracuse in 1841. It is now known as , one of only four medical colleges in the system, and one of only five medical schools in the state north of New York City.
I maybe quiet but i'm not afraid to say anything. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, north businesses and stores were established, including the Franklin Automobile Company, which produced the first air-cooled engine in the world; the Century Motor Vehicle Company; the company; and the Craftsman Workshops, the center of 's handmade furniture empire. It has a 3,800 square feet 350 m 2 of exhibit space, and, on several other elements in the building, craigslist syracuse ny the studios of a number of area artists. Even outside of its four-county delivery area, the paper is available in many convenience stores and supermarkets from the to the New York— border. The number of the highway was derived from the two custodes that NY 695 links, Interstate 690 and NY 5. Also serving Syracuse are on the city's eastern border, andwhich has its main campus in the adjacent and has two smaller campuses downtown and in. The largest ancestries include 12. The creek is navigable, yet can be con a challenge as its channelized nature speeds up its flow, particularly in the spring, when it may be dangerous. Fire department The Syracuse Fire Department, or SFD, protects the city of Syracuse from fires and other dangers. The last independent mayor of Syracuse was Louis Will, who was met in 1913. Archived from on June 20, 2007.
The number of local and state government jobs also has been declining for several years. Syracuse received more snow than any other city in the country during this storm, which shattered a total of eight local records, including the most snow in a single snowstorm. Between 2005 and 2015, the city suffered 2,000 water main breaks.
Central NY Real-Time News - While the average high during summer is around the low 80s, when adding humidity, the apparent temperature highs extend upward in the range of mid-80s to mid-90s in the city. Formerly a manufacturing center, Syracuse's economy has faced challenges over the past decades as industrial jobs have left the area.
This article is about the city in New York state. For other places sharing the same name, see. Syracuse is a in and the of , , in the United States. It is the fifth most populous city in the state of New York following , , , and. At the , the city population was 145,252, and its had a population of 662,577. It is the economic and educational hub of , a region with over one million inhabitants. Syracuse is also well-provided with convention sites, with a. Syracuse was named after the original Greek city Siracusa in Italian , a city on the eastern coast of the island of. Today, Syracuse is located at the intersection of Interstates and , and is the largest in the region. Syracuse is home to , a major research university, as well as , a nationally recognized liberal arts college. In 2010, rated Syracuse fourth in the top 10 places in the U. Main article: The Syracuse area was first seen by Europeans when French missionaries came to the area in the 1600s. At the invitation of the Onondaga Nation, one of the five constituent members of the Iroquois confederacy, a group of Jesuit priests, soldiers, and including Pierre Esprit Radisson set up a mission, known as , or Ste. Marie de Gannentaha, on the northeast shore of Onondaga Lake. The 1788 Treaty of Fort Stanwix, and the subsequent designation of the area by the state of New York as the Onondaga Salt Springs Reservation provided the basis for commercial salt production from the late 1700s through the early 1900s; brine from wells that tapped into halite common salt beds in the Salina shale near Tully, New York, 15 miles south of the city were developed in the 19th century. View of the Boulevard c. There was a delay in establishing the post office because the settlement did not have a name. Joshua Forman wanted to name the village, , however, when made an application for a post office in that name in 1820, it was denied because the same name was already in use in in. On February 4, 1820, Wilkinson proposed the name to a group of fellow townsmen and Syracuse was accepted as the name of the village and of the new post office. The first Solvay Process Company plant in the United States was erected on the southwestern shore of Onondaga Lake in 1884 and the village was given the name Solvay, New York to commemorate its inventor,. In 1861, he developed the ammonia-soda process for the manufacture of soda ash anhydrous sodium carbonate, a rare chemical called natrite, to distinguish it from natural natron of antiquity from brine wells dug in the southern end of Tully valley as a source of sodium chloride and limestone as a source of calcium carbonate. The process was an improvement over the earlier Leblanc process. The Syracuse Solvay plant was the incubator for a large chemical industry complex owned by Allied Signal in Syracuse, the result of which made Onondaga Lake the most polluted in the nation. The salt industry declined after the Civil War, but a new manufacturing industry arose in its place. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, numerous businesses and stores were established, including the Franklin Automobile Company, which produced the first air-cooled engine in the world; the Century Motor Vehicle Company; the company; and the Craftsman Workshops, the center of 's handmade furniture empire. The was founded in 1834. It is now known as , one of only four medical colleges in the system, and one of only five medical schools in the state north of New York City. On March 24, 1870, Syracuse University was founded and the State of New York granted the new university its own charter, independent of Genesee College which unsuccessfully tried to move to Syracuse the year before. The university was founded as coeducational. In the College of Liberal Arts, the ratio between male and female students during the 19th century was approximately even. The College of Fine Arts was predominantly female, and a low ratio of women enrolled in the College of Medicine and the College of Law. The first New York State Fair was held in Syracuse in 1841. Between 1842 and 1889 the Fair traveled among 11 New York cities before finding a permanent home in Syracuse, where it has been an annual event except between 1942 and 1947, when the grounds became a military base during World War II. World War II sparked significant industrial expansion in the area: specialty steel, fasteners, custom machining. Syracuse was headquarters for Carrier Corporation, and Crouse-Hinds manufactured traffic signals in Syracuse. General Electric had its main television manufacturing plant at Electronics Parkway in Syracuse. The manufacturing industry in Syracuse began to falter in the 1970s. Many small businesses failed during this time, which contributed to an already increasing unemployment rate. Rockwell International moved their factory outside New York state. General Electric moved its television manufacturing operations to Suffolk, Virginia, and later to Asia. The Carrier Corporation moved its headquarters out of Syracuse, relocated its manufacturing operations out of state, and outsourced some of its production to Asian facilities. Nevertheless, although city population has declined since 1950, the Syracuse metropolitan area population has remained fairly stable, even growing by 2. While this growth rate is greater than much of Upstate New York, it is far below the national average during that period. A view of from Syracuse is located at 43. According to the , the city has a total area of 25. The city stands at the northeast corner of the region. The city has many neighborhoods which were originally various villages that joined the city over the years. Although the central part of Syracuse is flat, many of its neighborhoods are located on small hills such as and. Land to the north of Syracuse is generally flat while land to the south is hilly. About 27 percent of Syracuse's land area is covered by 890,000 trees — a higher percentage than in , or. This is despite the of 1998, a which destroyed approximately 30,000 trees. The accounts for 14. The most common street tree is the 24. The densest tree cover in Syracuse is in the two Valley neighborhoods, with 46. The lowest tree cover percentage is found , which consists of only 4. Water from nearby is not drinkable due to industrial dumping that spanned many decades, leaving the lake heavily polluted. Incoming water is left unfiltered, and chlorine is added to prevent bacterial growth. Most of the lake cleanup is scheduled to be completed by 2016; the county is scheduled to finish its work by 2018. For periods of drought, there is also a backup line which uses water from. There is a and plans that will connect the and to , , , and ultimately the. The creek is navigable, yet can be quite a challenge as its channelized nature speeds up its flow, particularly in the spring, when it may be dangerous. Drownings of youngsters resulted in fencing of the creek through some residential areas. Climate Syracuse's weather averages Syracuse has a climate and is known for its snowfall. Syracuse usually wins the , among Upstate cities. Its record so far is 192. The high snowfall is a result of the fact that the city receives both from nearby Lake Ontario and snow. Snow most often falls in small about 1—3 inches or 2. Larger snowfalls do occur occasionally, and even more so in the northern suburbs. One notable blizzard was the , during which 42. Syracuse received more snow than any other city in the country during this storm, which shattered a total of eight local records, including the most snow in a single snowstorm. A second notable snowfall was the , with 42. The Blizzard of '58 occurred in February 16-17th across Oswego and Onondaga counties. This storm was an actual blizzard due to the high winds, blowing snow and cold. See Thirtieth Publication of the Oswego County Historical Society, 1969 and The Climate and Snow Climatology of Oswego N. Syracuse shivered under a white blanket that averaged 4 feet 120 cm on February 19. Syracuse declared a under a new law that allowed municipalities to demand that streets be cleared of vehicles to help with plowing operations. Syracuse receives an annual rainfall of 41. While the average high during summer is around the low 80s, when adding humidity, the apparent temperature highs extend upward in the range of mid-80s to mid-90s in the city. Days just shy of 100 °F 38 °C , such as 96 or 97 °F 36 °C , are not uncommon in and around the city with the humidity factored in. However, days above 100 °F 38 °C are more rare, even with humidity taken into account. A few recent summers in Syracuse have been warmer than previous ones in the city and, like in some other places in the nation, previous records have been broken. For example, the summers of 2005 and 2012 are, respectively, the hottest and fourth-hottest summers on record. Additionally, 2017 and 2018 saw consecutive monthly high temperature records broken in February, of 71 on February 24, 2017, and 75 degrees on February 21, 2018, in addition to four 60-degree days in a row. The latter was also the warmest winter day on record. Climate data for , New York 1981—2010 normals, extremes 1902—present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °F °C 70 21 75 24 87 31 92 33 96 36 100 38 102 39 101 38 98 37 87 31 81 27 72 22 102 39 Mean maximum °F °C 55. The racial makeup of the city was 56. The largest ancestries include 12. Non-Hispanic Whites were 52. There were 57,355 households out of which 29% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 9. The average household size was 2. In the city, the population was spread out with 19% under the age of 15, 23% from 15 to 24, 25. The median age was 29. For every 100 females, there were 91 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87. As of July 2015, the United States Census Bureau indicated an estimated population of 144,142. Each day, 38,332 people commute into from the four adjoining counties 2006. Work Area Profile Report Worker Age Count Share % Age 29 or younger 22,597 22. Both are located at. Both are home to their respective , the Roman Catholic and the Episcopal. The Assembly of God, the Southern Baptist Convention and the have their state offices in the Greater Syracuse area. Syracuse is also home to the novitiate center of the Jesuit New York Province, as well as the Roman Catholic, with Mass offered in English and Polish. In addition there are dozens of churches in Syracuse of nearly every Christian denomination, including Eastern Orthodox, , , and. Formerly a manufacturing center, Syracuse's economy has faced challenges over the past decades as industrial jobs have left the area. The number of local and state government jobs also has been declining for several years. Syracuse's top employers now are primarily in higher education, research, , and ; some high-tech manufacturing remains. Today the Syracuse area has few large employers, but rather many smaller ones, which provides for a certain amount of stability. Additionally, eight of the area's top eleven employers are in education or the , which tend to be much more stable than the. Syracuse's unemployment rate in August 2017 was 4. Tallest buildings The 26 Syracuse neighborhoods The City of Syracuse officially recognizes 26 within its boundaries. Some of these have small additional neighborhoods and districts inside of them. In addition, Syracuse also owns and operates , located on the territory of four towns north of the city. Syracuse's neighborhoods reflect the historically ethnic and multicultural population. Traditionally, Irish, Polish and Ukrainian Americans settled on its westside; Jewish Americans on its eastside; German and Italian Americans on the northside; and African-Americans on its southside. Armory Square has around 30 dining establishments, around 20 pubs, bars and clubs, and over 50 other retail stores. Similarly, but on a smaller scale, there is the area. East Genesee Street at the northwestern corner of the neighborhood has several retail establishments, as well. Single-family homes and two-unit apartments comprise the majority of housing. Westcott is known as a bohemian and liberal quarter, and each September hosts the Westcott Street Cultural Fair. The main business district is on Westcott Street between Beech and Dell streets and includes restaurants, bars, a consignment shop, and other businesses. Syracuse City School District consists of 34 schools and 4 alternative education programs. In the 2014—2015 school year, the K-12 enrollment was 20,084. The drop-out rate was 6%. Syracuse City School District is currently collaborating with with the goal of every public school student graduating high school with the preparation and support to attain, afford, and complete a college or other postsecondary education. Colleges and universities 's One of Syracuse's major research universities is , located on. It had an enrollment of 22,484 for the 2017-2018 academic year. Immediately adjacent to Syracuse University are two doctoral-degree granting SUNY schools, the and. Both institutions have long-standing ties to Syracuse University. SUNY Upstate Medical University is also one of Syracuse's major research universities and is one of only about 125 academic medical centers in the country. It is the region's largest employer. Also serving Syracuse are on the city's eastern border, and , which has its main campus in the adjacent and has two smaller campuses downtown and in. A branch of SUNY's is located in downtown Syracuse, along with a campus of the nationwide. A campus of also calls the Syracuse metropolitan area home, also located in. There are also the and. Other colleges and universities in the area include and in , in , in , in , in , in , in , in , and both and in. Public libraries OCPL operates Syracuse's public libraries. Including the Central Library, ten city libraries, and 21 independent libraries in suburban Onondaga County. A library card from any OCPL library will work at any of the other OCPL libraries. Performing arts Live music is the centerpiece of two annual outdoor festivals in Syracuse, the , Polish Festival as well as the 's. Performers in the last five years have included , , , , , , , , , , , , and. Syracuse was home to the 75-member SSO , founded in 1961. The SSO's former Music Directors include , and. The orchestra performed over 200 concerts annually for an audience of over 250,000. The SSO filed for in 2011 and was replaced by the Syracuse Symphoria in 2013. The has been active for over 15 years and is based in the Syracuse area. All four members were also members of the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra. The Syracuse Friends of Chamber Music for more than a half century have presented a series of concerts by various ensembles. The , founded in 1971, is the oldest organization in the state outside of New York City, and the only year-round new music group in. The Syracuse Opera Company is a professional company that generally performs three operas each season. It was founded in 1963 as the Opera Chorus of the and became independent in 1973. In addition to full performances, it offers several free outdoor concerts each year in , , and elsewhere. The Syracuse Shakespeare Festival is a charitable, educational, not-for-profit corporation dedicated to performing the works of William Shakespeare. It was founded in 2002 and is best known for its annual free Shakespeare-in-the-Park program at the Thornden Park Amphitheatre that has attracted more than 12,000 people since its inception. The venue was designed by its most famous former artistic director. Its current artistic director is Robert Hupp. The Red House Arts Center, which opened in 2004, is a small theatre housed in a converted hotel that offers performances by local, national, and international artists, and hosts regular exhibits in its art gallery, and screenings of. Syracuse is also known for a large contemporary music scene, particularly in the , , , and genres. This collection includes paintings, sculptures, drawings, photography, and video. Its exhibits include a presentation of the history of the. It is a part of the Coalition of Museum And Art Centers CMAC. This new contemporary art center exhibits, commissions, and promotes work by emerging and accomplished artists in a variety of media. The programming attempts to engage the community in a dialogue regarding the role the arts can play in illuminating the critical issues of our times. Spark is run by Syracuse University graduate art students, but is a venue for a diversity of non-university affiliated events. The gallery's directors curate and organize art and music related events, while local artists can rent the space to hold their own events. With the initiation of a monthly video screening series in 2001, Spark became one of the leading venues for video art in Syracuse. Spark Video provides the community an opportunity to see video work from local and international artists. It has a 3,800 square feet 350 m 2 of exhibit space, and, on several other floors in the building, houses the studios of a number of area artists. It has shows which usually open on the first Thursday of the month. It showcases a wide variety of work, from multi-media sculpture to hyperrealism. The newest member of the Coalition of Museums and Art Centers at Syracuse University, it is a space dedicated to the exploration of the verbal and visual arts and home of the Point of Contact Art Collection. It is a cross-disciplinary open forum for the essential discussion of contemporary art. A showcase for contemporary artists from around the world, with a strong prevalence from Latin America. Photography, collage, drawings, paintings and three-dimensional works form this rare collection. Upper in The City of Syracuse maintains over 170 parks, fields, and recreation areas, totaling over 1,000 acres 4. Other major parks include , Schiller Park, Sunnycrest Park, and Kirk Park. There are 12 public pools, two public ice rinks, and two public nine-hole golf courses in the city. Right outside the city proper, along the east side and north end of , is. The adjacent Onondaga Lake Parkway is closed to vehicular traffic several hours on Sundays during the summer months, so it can be used for walking, running, biking, and rollerblading. During the holiday season, the park hosts Lights on the Lake, a two-mile 3. Transportation Public transit Syracuse is served by the , or Centro. Centro operates bus service in Syracuse and its suburbs, as well as to outlying metropolitan area cities such as , , and. Proposed public transit projects In 2005, local millionaire Tom McDonald proposed an system, called Salt City Aerial Transit S. Due perceived low operating costs, the system was envisioned as running continuously. The Pyramid Companies have also proposed a linking to , via downtown, Downtown Syracuse , their proposed , the , and their proposed Destiny Technology Park. Rail The city lies on 's , , and lines. Amtrak's station is part of the. The Empire Service runs several times daily from to , with major stops in , , Syracuse, , and along the way. The Lake Shore Limited connects Syracuse to the same cities as above except Niagara Falls , but continues westward from Buffalo to via and , and eastward to. This train completes one roundtrip daily. Also completing one roundtrip a day, the Maple Leaf follows the path of the Empire Service train, but continues to , Canada. A regional commuter rail service, , was active from 1994 until it was discontinued in 2007 due to low ridership. Its sole route connected the to southern Syracuse, often extending to in the summer. Bus and provide long-distance bus service. Both also use the located in the northern area of the city. Air service Syracuse is served by the in nearby , near. The airport is served by 6 major airlines, which provide non-stop flights to destinations as far away as , as well as several daily flights to other important airline hubs and business centers such as , , , , , , , , , , , , and 147 foreign cities from 87 different countries, not including USA. Cargo carriers and also serve the airport. Major highways and roads Syracuse's four link the city with its suburbs and other cities throughout the country. Its portion is extremely narrow, only consisting of four lanes and essentially no onramps. It is a that provides access to , , , and the north—south part of the Thruway which leads to. A spur off I-690 directly west of the city, , provides freeway access to the southwestern suburbs. It meets Interstate 81 in downtown Syracuse in a highly complex and incomplete intersection. Most of its routing through the city directly replaced elevated rail lines, a fact quite notable by the city's former main rail terminal, where the freeway spans the width between the terminal and its outermost platform. The route is a four-lane divided highway from its southern end at I-690, where it meets Interstate 90 NYS Thruway , to its end northwest of Baldwinsville in Lysander at and. The number of the highway was derived from the two highways that NY 695 links, Interstate 690 and NY 5. Public works Public services such as garbage pickup, street plowing, sewage, street and park maintenance, and traffic maintenance are provided by the Department of Public Works DPW. Utilities The Syracuse water system was one of the few water systems that was built and operated before federal funding. The water system was constructed mainly to support the industries around Syracuse, New York. Construction of Syracuse's water system began in 1868. In 2015, the city experienced an average of at least one break per day. Between 2005 and 2015, the city suffered 2,000 water main breaks. On February 25, 2015, Miner testified before a joint hearing of the state Assembly Ways and Means Committee and state Senate Finance Committee. Miner testified that the 2014 polar vortex contributed to the increase in Syracuse's water main break. On March 3, the 100th water main break in Syracuse in 2015 occurred on James Street. Early in 2015, Miner lobbied the state for funding to fix the city's aging water system. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declined to help, stating that the city should improve its economy and increase tax revenues, which would enable the city to fund their own water pipe repairs. Patch of the Syracuse Police Department The city is headed by an elected who is limited to two four-year terms. On November 7, 2017, was elected mayor. He began in January 2018 as the first independent mayor of Syracuse in over 100 years. The last independent mayor of Syracuse was Louis Will, who was elected in 1913. The previous mayor was former Common Councilor At Large , who was elected on November 3, 2009; she was the first female mayor of Syracuse. Minor was preceded by former Syracuse Common Council President , who first assumed the position in 2001 after the former mayor, , resigned upon his appointment by President to a position in the. After serving the remaining term, Driscoll was re-elected that year, and again in 2005. Legislative The legislative branch of Syracuse is the Syracuse Common Council. D - 5th District Judicial The Onondaga County Supreme and County Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Syracuse. It is also the administrative court for the Fifth District of the. Judges for these courts are elected at-large. The for the Northern District of New York also holds court in downtown Syracuse at the James Hanley Federal Building. Police department The Syracuse Police Department, commonly referred to as the Syracuse Police, or simply SPD, is the principal of the city of Syracuse, New York. Police headquarters is located in the John C. Dillon Public Safety Building at 511 South State Street. As of 2014 , the Chief of Police is. Between 2011 and 2014 more than 40 utility pole mounted cameras were installed, mainly in the Southwest and Northeast neighborhoods. The cameras were funded by federal, state, and private grants. In Summer 2014, 10 cameras were approved for installation in , the first area not targeted because of high levels of violent crime. Live monitoring of for suspicious people during events and festivals was planned, although police agreed to a prohibition on the use of cameras to monitor protests. Twenty-five additional cameras were planned to be installed in 2016. In Spring 2017 the surveillance system will be augmented with the installation of gunshot detection sensors. Syracuse Mayor cited increasing public acceptance of police cameras and lower technology costs as factors in the decision. Fire department The Syracuse Fire Department, or SFD, protects the city of Syracuse from fires and other dangers. The Department's Chief is Michael J. See also: Newspapers Syracuse has one major daily morning newspaper,. Until 2001, Syracuse also had an evening paper,. It has six news bureaus throughout Central New York, as well as one in state capital and. Since the merger, circulation has increased to over 120,000. Even outside of its four-county delivery area, the paper is available in many convenience stores and supermarkets from the to the New York— border. The newspaper partly caters to this audience as well, covering many stories from the , , and areas. The publication is released every Wednesday, with over 137,600 readers, and is distributed to over 950 locations in Central New York. Launched in 1969, it is one of the oldest alternative weekly newspapers in the country. It is owned by Bill Brod, who purchased the business from long-time owner Arthur Zimmer in 2010. The Dolphin, the weekly student newspaper of is also available, but read mainly by Le Moyne students. There are other popular free newspapers, including 's downtown edition, the City Eagle, and Table Hopping, which focuses on the restaurant and entertainment scene. Additionally, there's a weekly newspaper, CNY Vision, that publishes news and information focusing on the local African American community. CitrusTV programming is broadcast on the university campus on the Orange Television Network. The station also provides content to. Online, CitrusTV programs can be found on and the 's Syracuse. Syracuse's provider is Charter Communications acquired Time Warner Cable in 2016 , which, as a part of its regular and digital offerings, provides a 24-hour local news channel , , and an additional channel. Basketball games often draw over 30,000 fans, and football games over 40,000. The university has bred dozens of famous professional players since starting an athletics program in the late nineteenth century, including all-time greats , and , and present professional stars , , , , and. Both teams play in the. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 5, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3rd ed. Syracuse: Onondaga Historical Association. Archived from on 2011-09-27. Archived from on 2010-06-09. The Great New York State Fair. New York State Government. Retrieved October 13, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2011. University of Rochester Press. Retrieved August 1, 2015. Archived from PDF on July 17, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2010. NOAA Regional Climate Centers. Retrieved 11 September 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 11, 2016. 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